Playbooks & Setups
Turn analysis into repeatable checklists: entry, risk, management, exit.
Test je strategie op historische data voordat je echt geld riskeert.
What Is a Playbook?
A playbook is a collection of well-defined setups that you trade repeatedly. Each setup has specific criteria for entry, stop placement, target, and management. Think of it as a recipe book - when market conditions match a recipe, you execute it.
The purpose of a playbook is to constrain your behavior. Without one, every chart looks like an opportunity, and you end up taking random trades based on impulse. With a playbook, you only trade when conditions match your predefined criteria.
Anatomy of a Setup
Every setup in your playbook should define:
| Component | What it answers | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Context | What market conditions must be true? | Price above 200 MA, daily uptrend |
| Trigger | What specific event initiates the trade? | Bullish engulfing at 20 EMA pullback |
| Entry | Where exactly do you enter? | Above the engulfing candle high |
| Stop | Where is the trade invalidated? | Below the engulfing candle low |
| Target | Where do you take profit? | Previous swing high or 2R |
| Size | How much do you risk? | 1% of account |
| Management | How do you manage the trade once open? | Trail stop to breakeven after 1R |
Separating Setup from Execution
A common mistake is conflating "seeing a setup" with "taking a trade." These are separate steps:
- Setup identification: "The conditions for my bull flag setup are present."
- Execution decision: "Does this specific instance meet ALL my criteria? Is the risk/reward acceptable? Am I in the right mental state?"
Not every setup should be traded. Sometimes the setup is there but the context is wrong, the size doesn't work, or you're emotionally compromised. A playbook gives you permission to pass on setups that don't fully qualify.
Building Your First Playbook
Start small. One or two setups is enough. Quality over quantity:
- Step 1: Choose one setup you understand well (e.g., pullback to MA in a trend).
- Step 2: Define all 7 components (context, trigger, entry, stop, target, size, management).
- Step 3: Backtest it on historical data. Does it have positive expectancy?
- Step 4: Paper trade it for 20+ occurrences. Track results in your journal.
- Step 5: Review and refine. Add a second setup only after the first is consistent.
Tracking Outcomes Per Setup
Your journal should tag each trade with the setup name. Over time, this lets you calculate statistics per setup:
- Win rate per setup
- Average R-multiple per setup
- Best/worst market conditions for each setup
- Which setups to keep, refine, or discard
This data-driven approach replaces "I feel like this works" with "the data shows this works in X conditions with Y expectancy."
Example Playbook Entry
Practice
Exercise
Write a complete playbook entry for one setup you like (real or simulated). Include all 7 components plus any "skip" conditions. Be as specific as possible - if someone else read your playbook, could they execute the setup without asking you questions?
Key Takeaways
- A playbook constrains impulsive behavior and creates consistency.
- Every setup needs: context, trigger, entry, stop, target, size, management.
- Not every setup should be traded - execution is a separate decision.
- Start with 1-2 setups. Add more only after consistency.
- Track per-setup statistics to make data-driven improvements.
Wat is backtesting?
Backtesting is het testen van een handelsstrategie op historische data om te zien hoe het zou hebben gepresteerd. Het is een essentiële stap voordat je echt geld riskeert.
Hoe backtest je?
- Definieer je strategie met duidelijke regels (entry, exit, stop-loss).
- Pas de regels toe op historische data zonder voorkennis.
- Registreer elke trade: winst, verlies, drawdown.
- Bereken statistieken: winstpercentage, gemiddelde winst/verlies, max drawdown.
Belangrijkste punten
- Backtesting valideert je strategie voordat je echt geld riskeert.
- Historische prestaties garanderen geen toekomstige resultaten.
- Vermijd overfitting — een strategie die perfect past op het verleden werkt zelden in de toekomst.
- Forward testing (paper trading) is de volgende stap na backtesting.
Les afgerond
Je hebt afgerond: Playbooks & Setups.